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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Zemstvo of Maritime Territory ： ウィキペディア英語版 Zemstvo of Maritime Territory Zemstvo of Maritime Territory ((ロシア語:Приморская областная земская управа)) was a local government that existed in the eastern part of Russia during the Russian Civil War. == An Idea of Buffer State == In 1919 White forces in Western Siberia were defeated by the Reds. Now the main threat for the young Soviet State was in Europe; Russian Far East was occupied by the forces of different foreign countries (mainly Japan). Central Committee of Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) (RCP(b)) issued an order "to find a way of solving the complicated question of Eastern Siberia, trying to avoid the military conflict with Japan". At the end of December SR-led Political Centre overthrown Aleksandr Kolchak in Irkutsk; during negotiation with the Revolution Military Council of Red 5th Army at the January, 1920, Political Centre offered to organize a buffer republic in Far East region with Irkutsk as its capital. A.M.Krasnoshchekov - representative of Irkutsk Revolution Committee - offered a similar idea. Soviet government rejected an attempt of Political Centre to lead the creation of buffer state, but the idea itself was approved. Vladivostok - the capital of Maritime Territory - was ruled by general S.N.Rozanov, who subordinated to A.Kolchak. At the beginning of January, 1920, an underground bolshevik's conference in Vladivostok decided to organize an uprising against Rozanov with the slogan "Whole power to Soviets!". In the middle of January a strong group of cooperative merchants and Zemstvo members organized itself in Vladivostok to oppose the Rozanov's dictatorship. Bolsheviks in Vladivostok realized that establishing a Soviet regime in Maritime Territory could slow the evacuation of foreign troops and Japanese troops could fight against the rebels, and decided to transfer the power to Zemstvo office after the overthrowing the Rozanov dictatorship. At January, 26, military revolution organisations created a United Revolution Operation Staff, led by Bolsheviks. It was decided to start the uprising at January, 31. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zemstvo of Maritime Territory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.